Rome is one of the world’s greatest cultural capitals with an incredible mix of history and art. Whether you’re a seasoned art lover or a first-time visitor, Italy’s capital promises to captivate with its exceptional masterpieces.
From ancient sculptures to Renaissance frescoes, here are the must-visit locations to experience on Rome holidays.
The Colosseum
A trip to Rome would not be complete without visiting the Colosseum, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.
Its construction begun in AD 70 under Emperor Vespasian and is a testament to the skill and of Roman engineering. Visitors can explore the ruins, discovering ancient sculptures, carvings and remnants of gladiatorial contests. The Colosseum is especially stunning at sunset when the soft light casts a magical glow over the amphitheatre.
It’s a good idea to book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist season (May to October).
The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
No artistic journey in Rome is complete without visiting the Vatican Museums, which feature some of the world’s most renowned works. From the Egyptian antiquities to Raphael’s frescoes, the Vatican boasts an extraordinary collection.
The Sistine Chapel features Michelangelo’s iconic ceiling and remains the highlight for many visitors. The Chapel’s restoration in the nineties revealed vibrant colours and incredible detail, giving visitors a fresh experience of Michelangelo’s genius.
Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. It is advisable to book tickets online through the official Vatican Museums website for easier access.
The Borghese Gallery
Set within the beautiful Borghese Gardens, the Borghese Gallery is one of Rome’s most important collections. It’s smaller and more intimate compared to the Vatican Museums, but its treasure trove of Baroque and Renaissance art makes it a must-visit.
Bernini’s sculptures, such as Apollo and Daphne, are a highlight, showcasing his masterful ability to capture motion in marble.
The Borghese Gallery operates on a timed-entry system. Reservations are required, so be sure to book in advance.
Capitoline Museums
Located on Capitoline Hill, the Capitoline Museums offer a fascinating journey through Rome’s ancient and medieval art. The piazza in front of the museums, designed by Michelangelo, is also an architectural masterpiece.
The attraction is much less crowded than other major sites, so it’s a good place for those who want to explore art without the typical tourist hustle.
National Roman Museum
For a deeper dive into ancient Roman civilisation, the National Roman Museum is a must-visit. Spread across several sites, the museum houses sculptures, mosaics and artefacts that offer insights into daily life in ancient Rome. Consider buying a combined ticket for multiple entrances, as it can save money and allow flexibility.
Rome’s public transport system consists of buses, trams and the metro and is both efficient and affordable. The metro has stops close to many key attractions, including the Vatican Museums (Ottaviano stop) and the Colosseum (Colosseo stop). For a more scenic option, hop on the city’s famous red sightseeing buses, which offer guided tours around the major landmarks.
Alternatively, Rome is a highly walkable city, and many of its most famous art attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it easy to explore its UNESCO World Heritage Sites at a relaxed pace.